CORONAVIRUS ANXIETY DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS PADA WARGA KAMPUNG LAMPION KOTA MALANG SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Keywords:
coronavirus anxiety, kampung lampion, psychological distressAbstract
Coronavirus disease (Covid 19) has had a tremendous impact on people's lives in Indonesia. Adjusting conditions due to the pandemic is not only related to social and economic aspects, but also individual psychological conditions. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the correlation between coronavirus anxiety and psychological distress of the residents of Kampung Lampion, Kelurahan Jodipan, Kota Malang. A total of 110 residents participated in this study. The instruments used were the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale and The Hopkins Symptoms Check List-25 (HSCL-25). The analysis used in this research was pearson correlation analysis. The results of the analysis showed that coronavirus anxiety variable has a significant correlation with psychological distress variable with a positive correlation coefficient which means that high coronavirus anxiety causes increased psychological distress and lower coronavirus anxiety causes decreased psychological distress experienced by residents of Kampung Lampion, Kelurahan Jodipan,Kota Malang.
Downloads
References
Beaton, D.E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F.,& Ferraz, M.B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. SPINE, 25(24), 3186– 3191. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
Lee, S.A. (2020). Coronavirus anxiety scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies 44(7), 393 – 401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
Lipman R.S, Covi L, & Shapiro A.K. (1979).The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL) factors derived from the HSCL-90. Journal of Affective Disorder 1, 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/01650327(79)90021-1
Matthews, G. (2000). Distress. Fink (ed) in Encyclopedia of stress Volume 1 (A-D).Academic Press.
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2003). Social causes of psychological distress. Aldine De Gruyere.
Turnip, S. S., & Hauff, E. (2007). Household roles, poverty and psychological distress in internally displaced persons affected by violent conflicts in Indonesia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 42(12), 997–1004. 10.1007/s00127-007-0255-3
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020a,March 11). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. Retrieved March 11, 2020,
from https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-atthemedia-briefing-on-covid-19
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020b,March 23). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak situation. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus2019
Chong, M., Wang, W., Hsieh, W., Lee, C., Chiu, N., Yeh, W., Huang, T., Wen, J., & Chen, C. (2004). Psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on health workers in a tertiary hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.185.2.127
Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Berman, N. C., Fabricant, L. E., & Olatunji, B. O, Cognitive Therapy and Research. (2012). sychological predictors of anxiety in response to the H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(3), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-011-9353-3
Wu, P., Fang, Y., Guan, Z., Fan, B., Kong, J.,Yao, Z., Liu, X., & Hoven, C. W. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: Exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 302–311.
Yip, P. S. F., Cheung, Y. T., Chau, P. H., & Law, Y. W. (2010). The impact of epidemic outbreak: The case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and suicide among older adults in Hong Kong. Crisis, 31(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000015
