VISUAL STORYTELLING FOR KEMUNING TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT: A DOCUMENTARY FILM APPROACH

Authors

  • Henricus Hans Setyawan Prabowo (Universitas Sebelas Maret) Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47942/jkom.v12i2.2305

Keywords:

visual storytelling, documentary film, community-based tourism, local wisdom, destination branding

Abstract

Tourism villages in rural Indonesia increasingly rely on digital promotion, yet promotional fragmentation and absentee business ownership continue to undermine community benefit and authentic visitor experience. This study examines visual storytelling through a prototype documentary film as a participatory communication strategy for Kemuning Village, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. The study combines close documentary film analysis with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving fourteen village stakeholders. Findings show that the prototype film constructs an immersive, authenticity-grounded destination identity aligned with local wisdom values, particularly togethernes and ecological stewardship. FGD analysis reveals five structural challenges: non-local asset ownership, absence of institutional assistance, promotional fragmentation, adventure tourism pricing competition, and weak environmental governance. The study argues that visual storytelling functions simultaneously as an identity anchor, a multi-platform promotion framework, a community deliberation tool, and a governance argument, four functions that position communication as the logical entry point for sustainable tourism development in Kemuning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ashley, C., & Roe, D. (1998). Enhancing community involvement in wildlife tourism: Issues and challenges. IIED Wildlife and Development Series, No. 11. International Institute for Environment and Development.

Aufderheide, P. (2007). Documentary film: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.

Block, B. (2013). The visual story: Creating the visual structure of film, TV, and digital media (2nd ed.). Focal Press.

Bordwell, D., & Thompson, K. (2017). Film art: An introduction (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

BPS Kabupaten Karanganyar. (2023). Kecamatan Ngargoyoso dalam angka 2023 [Ngargoyoso District in figures 2023]. Badan Pusat Statistik Karanganyar.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Bruzzi, S. (2006). New documentary (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian kualitatif: Komunikasi, ekonomi, kebijakan publik, dan ilmu sosial lainnya [Qualitative research: Communication, economics, public policy, and other social sciences]. Kencana.

Chambers, R. (2012). Provocations for development. Practical Action Publishing.

Corner, J. (1996). The art of record: A critical introduction to documentary. Manchester University Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage.

Crouch, D., Jackson, R., & Thompson, F. (Eds.). (2005). The media and the tourist imagination: Converging cultures. Routledge.

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Herder and Herder.

Gartner, W. C. (1993). Image formation process. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 2(2-3), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v02n02_12

Hall, C. M. (2000). Tourism planning: Policies, processes and relationships. Pearson Education.

Hall, S. (Ed.). (2005). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices (2nd ed.). Sage.

Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (2007). Ethnography: Principles in practice (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York University Press.

Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2022). Pedoman desa wisata [Village tourism guidelines].

Kemenparekraf RI.

Lury, C. (2004). Brands: The logos of the global economy. Routledge.

Manovich, L. (2001). The language of new media. MIT Press.

Mateer, J. (2014). Digital filmmaking: An introduction. Fairchild Books.

Mefalopulos, P. (2008). Development communication sourcebook: Broadening the boundaries of communication. World Bank.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage.

Monaco, J. (2009). How to read a film: Movies, media, and beyond (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Morgan, N., Pritchard, A., & Pride, R. (Eds.). (2011). Destination brands: Managing place reputation (3rd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.

Nichols, B. (2001). Introduction to documentary. Indiana University Press.

Ooi, C.-S. (2002). Cultural tourism and tourism cultures: The business of mediating experiences in Copenhagen and Singapore. Copenhagen Business School Press.

Pink, S. (2006). The future of visual anthropology: Engaging the senses. Routledge.

Pitana, I. G., & Diarta, I. K. S. (2009). Pengantar ilmu pariwisata [Introduction to tourism studies]. Andi.

Putra, I. N. D. (2011). Pariwisata berbasis masyarakat model Bali [Community-based tourism: The Bali model]. Udayana University Press.

Rakic, T., & Chambers, D. (Eds.). (2012). An introduction to visual research methods in tourism. Routledge.

Rose, G. (2016). Visual methodologies: An introduction to researching with visual materials (4th ed.). Sage.

Sartini. (2004). Menggali kearifan lokal nusantara: Sebuah kajian filsafati [Exploring local wisdom of the archipelago: A philosophical review]. Jurnal Filsafat, 37(2), 111–120.

Saufi, A., O'Brien, D., & Wilkins, H. (2014). Inhibitors to host community participation in sustainable tourism development in developing countries. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(5), 801–820. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.861468

Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2), 245–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00069-7

Sebele, L. S. (2010). Community-based tourism ventures, benefits and challenges: Khama Rhino

Sanctuary Trust, Central District, Botswana. Tourism Management, 31(1), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.01.005

Servaes, J. (2008). Communication for development and social change. Sage.

Setyawan Prabowo, H. H. (2026). FGD penelitian visual storytelling desa wisata Kemuning [Focus group discussion transcript: Visual storytelling research, Kemuning tourism village]. Unpublished research data, Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Sharpley, R. (2009). Tourism development and the environment: Beyond sustainability? Earthscan.

Sibarani, R. (2012). Kearifan lokal: Hakikat, peran, dan metode tradisi lisan [Local wisdom: Nature, role, and methods of oral tradition]. Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan.

Spradley, J. P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Telfer, D. J., & Sharpley, R. (2008). Tourism and development in the developing world. Routledge.

Tucker, H., & Akama, J. (2009). Tourism as postcolonialism. In T. Jamal & M. Robinson (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of tourism studies (pp. 504–520). Sage.

UNESCO. (2003). Convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage. UNESCO.

Urry, J., & Larsen, J. (2011). The tourist gaze 3.0 (3rd ed.). Sage.

Wahab, S., & Cooper, C. (Eds.). (2001). Tourism in the age of globalisation. Routledge.

Wilkins, K. G., & Mody, B. (2001). Reshaping development communication: Developing communication and communicating development. Communication Theory, 11(4), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2001.tb00249.x

Downloads

Published

2026-08-18

How to Cite

Hans Setyawan Prabowo, H. (2026). VISUAL STORYTELLING FOR KEMUNING TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT: A DOCUMENTARY FILM APPROACH. JURNAL KOMUNITAS, 12(2), 64–80. https://doi.org/10.47942/jkom.v12i2.2305